GLOSSARY

Duodenal Neutralization reduces chyme acidity for intestinal conditions, not neutralization of all bodily acids.

The exocrine pancreas delivers enzymes and bicarbonate-rich fluid through ducts into the intestine; endocrine functions release hormones into blood. These are distinct roles. Pancreatic enzymes help digest carbohydrate, protein and fat. Bloating after a meal does not by itself establish pancreatic insufficiency or a universal need for enzyme supplements in athletes. A clinically indicated replacement treatment differs from using digestive products simply to pursue faster absorption.

Bicarbonate secreted into the duodenum helps neutralize incoming acid and supports intestinal enzyme conditions. This local regulation is not equivalent to alkalizing all blood through food. Normal digestive bicarbonate does not justify baking-soda self-treatment; sports bicarbonate use is a separate topic with specific conditions and adverse effects. It is not an appropriate automatic response to every stomach symptom or an essential addition to ordinary meals.

A digestive enzyme accelerates particular reactions according to bond type, environment and substrate access. One enzyme cannot necessarily break every food component. Some are made as precursors and activated later to limit inappropriate injury. Separate normal physiology from supplement effects: an enzyme's presence in the body does not itself prove that additional intake improves digestion or sports performance in someone without a relevant deficiency.