IRNSCA Glossary
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GLOSSARY

Key Terms & Definitions for Health Sciences

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Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators

Eicosanoids and Lipid Mediators

Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators
Specialized pro-resolving mediators comprise lipid signals studied for active regulation of inflammation resolution. Families include lipoxins and omega-3-derived resolvins, protectins and maresins.

Local lipid signaling

Lipid mediators are often produced on demand and act close to their source through receptor-specific pathways. Substrate availability, enzyme activity and local degradation determine the signal. A shared precursor does not give all products the same inflammatory or vascular function.

Specific considerations

Their mechanisms and measurement require careful experimental validation. Detecting a precursor or increasing omega-3 intake does not prove a clinically effective increase in every mediator.

Repair requires timing

Early inflammatory responses and later resolution support different stages of tissue recovery. A change in one circulating mediator does not establish improved repair or justify routine suppression of all inflammation after training.