IRNSCA Glossary
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GLOSSARY

Key Terms & Definitions for Health Sciences

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Basophils

Cardiovascular System

Basophils are the least numerous white blood cells (less than 1 percent), taking part in allergic reactions and inflammation by releasing histamine and heparin.
They are named after the staining of their granules with basic dyes, which makes them appear dark blue-purple.

Characteristics

  • Large, dark granules that often obscure the nucleus.
  • IgE receptors on their surface; they are activated on contact with an allergen.
  • Similarity to mast cells: similar function, but mast cells live in tissues and basophils in the blood.

Functions

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